home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=94TT0028>
- <title>
- Jan. 10, 1994: Money Angles
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jan. 10, 1994 Las Vegas:The New All-American City
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MONEY ANGLES, Page 20
- Beware the Plastic Loan Shark
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Andrew Tobias
- </p>
- <p> Before I tell you the two cardinal rules of plastic, I've got
- to tell you about this little gimmick. I'm a fan of AT&T, so
- I have mixed feelings about revealing it. But until they close
- the loophole, how can I resist? It wasn't my idea; it comes
- from Denny Cunningham, a sharp-eyed user of my computer program.
- And it's this simple: if you have an AT&T Universal MasterCard,
- as 11 million of us do, and if you pay your balance in full
- each month, there's no interest charge on cash advances. Just
- a 2.5% service charge, with a minimum of $2 and a maximum of
- $20.
- </p>
- <p> At first blush, this may seem no bargain, and on normal transactions
- it's not. But here's the deal. The ATMS limit you to $400, but
- by going into a bank that honors MasterCard, as most do, you
- can grab a cash advance equal to your entire available credit.
- From a human teller (remember them?). Because of the $20 cap,
- that 2.5% maxes out at $800. Borrow more, and the effective
- percentage you pay begins to fall. Say you borrow $2,000. The
- charge is still $20, which works out to 1%. Borrow $10,000,
- if your credit limit is that high, and you still pay just $20.
- (At least until someone at AT&T reads this and changes the rules.)
- </p>
- <p> Now, to borrow $10,000 for a month for $20 is to be paying only
- two-tenths of 1%, or about 2.4% annualized. That's less than
- Uncle Sam pays to borrow. And if you take the advance the day
- after the previous billing cycle closes, you can wind up holding
- on to that $10,000 for nearly two months without incurring interest.
- All for $20. In that case, the effective annual rate you're
- paying is less than 1.5%. Switzerland can't borrow that cheaply!
- </p>
- <p> Of course, in terms of actual dollars, this is no way to get
- rich. Especially when you factor in the time it takes to keep
- track of it and the risk that one day you'll fail to pay off
- your balance in time and start racking up interest charges.
- There is also the small matter of what to do with this cheap
- money once you've borrowed it. Hmmm. You could use it to pay
- down some higher-interest credit line, at least temporarily,
- and save a little money that way. You could invest it in whatever
- you plan to do with your tax refund, only a month early. Or
- maybe you'd just enjoy seeing the money in your checking account
- earning enough interest to cover the $20 service charge and
- impressing both the bank and AT&T with the size of the sums
- you can responsibly handle. In short: there's probably nothing
- of any great value you can do with the money, but it's still
- fun to borrow at 4 points under prime.
- </p>
- <p> Happily, the past couple of years have seen many credit-card
- rates fall. If the rate you pay remains high, call the issuer
- and ask for a lower rate or to have the annual fee waived--or both. Believe it or not, many credit-card issuers will do
- this rather than lose you to a lower-priced competitor.
- </p>
- <p> But don't for a moment think that borrowing at 11.9%, say, is
- a good deal when your savings are earning 2%. Yet that's what
- the majority of credit-card holders do. They pay a non-tax-deductible
- 11.9%, or even 18%, on their cards and earn a taxable 3% on
- their savings.
- </p>
- <p> Citicorp, the nation's largest card issuer, reports a surge
- of credit-card borrowing this holiday season. Maybe some of
- it was yours. But the first rule of personal finance (after
- Never Invest in Anything That Eats or Needs Repairing) is: Use
- Your Credit Card Only for Convenience, Never as a Plastic Loan
- Shark.
- </p>
- <p> Rule No. 2: Don't Pay to Use Your Credit Card--Let Them Pay
- You. Since from now on you will be paying off your balances
- in full each month, you won't have to worry about the interest
- rate the card charges. Instead, you can worry about what goodies
- you'll get for using it. Frequent-flyer miles can be worth 2
- cents to 5 cents each these days, so the cards that give you
- a mile for each dollar charged are actually giving you a 2%
- to 5% discount. Before, everything you bought was costing you
- 18% extra in credit-card interest. Now, because you're paying
- off all balances in full at the end of each month (even if you
- had to sell 50 shares in United Gizmo to do it), everything's
- 2% to 5% off!
- </p>
- <p> Or if you tend to buy your cars new rather than used, get one
- of those GM or Ford cards that give you 5% credit toward your
- next purchase. Or a Discover Card that gives you a small but
- real cash rebate at the end of the year. They're giving money
- away--get something. But remember: the key to it all is to
- pay your balance in full at the end of each month. If you can't
- do that--and it ain't easy--cut up the card.
- </p>
- <p> Let this New Year's revelation inspire a New Year's resolution
- and, with it, your own small financial revolution.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-